Uncovering the Creative Universe of Paul Bailey

The novelist Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was celebrated for a witty genius, deep empathy extending to his deeply imperfect creations, and an intelligence that never felt cold. His literary works repeatedly investigated the role of remembrance within personal journeys, driven by sharp, rhythmic dialogue. Beyond novels, he also excelled as a memoirist, poet, and more—here is a guide to the volumes he authored.


The Ones to Keep You Company

Bailey was a gregarious individual, a master conversationalist fond of lighthearted gossip, in the words of a creation. He and friend Beryl Bainbridge often enjoyed the TV show Coronation Street and discuss it over calls. This pleasure in chatty conversations appears within his books Trespasses (1970) along with Peter Smart’s Confessions (dating to 1977). The two present a main male protagonist besieged by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, often close relatives whose influence is inescapable. “What’s so great about being normal?” queries Ralph’s mother within Trespasses when he reveals he is gay. Like an evening with your wittiest, boldest friend.


The Ones to Make You Laugh and Cry

Bailey wrote excellently regarding elderly life, at both ends of his writing journey. His debut novel At the Jerusalem (from 1967) traces Faith Gadny’s experiences during her transition to a care facility, in which other inhabitants provide kindness absent in employees, who show interest via queries “Why aren’t you ladies watching the television?”. Within his second-last book the title Chapman’s Odyssey (released in 2011), an aged patient alternates between arguing with doctors (“I only drink superior wines”, he insists following criticism of his liver) and experiencing a rush of recollections from his parent, romances, fictional icons like Dickens’s Pip to Austen’s Emma. Both books contain humorous dialogues yet shadowed by impending endings. Throughout his novels, smiles are deceptive. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron grinned, then ended it abruptly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously when confronted about her behavior. In Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry cautions that “my grins are misleading”. Your laughter, nonetheless, is sincere.


If You Want the Facts Behind the Fiction

Besides novels, Paul Bailey served as a skilled autobiographer, publishing two autobiographies. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) serves as a classic of recollection, its title derived from his mum’s statement that “You were our mistake. You ought not to be here, by rights.”. (“Elderly, she disclosed hidden truths,” he notes. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) Within these pages appear the roots of flawed, caring, annoying mothers and fathers throughout his books. It likewise portrays a beautiful image of a boy discovering his sexuality in the 1940s–50s, when same-sex acts were criminal, and his family found it odd for a boy to buy his mother flowers; and of a would-be thespian (Paul Bailey performed before writing) who could recite Hamlet as a teen. His follow-up autobiography the book A Dog’s Life (2004) concentrates on life with his mongrel puppy Circe, his former partner David, his affection for Romania—which motivated later novels like Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, and the book The Prince’s Boy—and heaps of rumors, with a story involving author Iris Murdoch calling an audience member a “stupid cow”.


For Those Short on Time

The author’s fiction are generally brief—the notable Old Soldiers (1980) is barely 100 pages—however, for a more condensed choice, try his poetry in his final phase. The pair of volumes the poetry collection Inheritance (from 2019) and the title Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) exhibit his humor, compassion, accuracy in condensed form. These verses are rich with endings and beginnings. Two affectionate topics reappear: about his parent (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. In that piece, he writes of the pleasure in enjoying “foolish television” side by side, concluding with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”


If You Only Read One

Most agree that the author’s most expansive book remains Gabriel’s Lament, shortlisted for the Booker prize in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, a role he disliked.) This was the book Paul Bailey valued most, despite the fact “it consumed all his energy”. It follows the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother and whose father turns into a intolerable pretentious person following a financial windfall, with possible connections. It acts as a representation of the city in that era, a story of mental breakdown, and both comic and tragic as anything Bailey wrote. Additionally, it prompted a follow-up, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), which the author studied by visiting brothels as an observer.

Ellen Fisher
Ellen Fisher

Eleanor Voss is a design journalist and curator based in London, exploring contemporary creativity across Britain.